Barnard 33

Horse Head Nebula

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Object Barnard 33 -- Horse Head Nebula
Constellation Orion
Date Aquired 12/26/2002
Camera ST-2000XM with CFW-8
Exposure 12X5 Min L, 5X10 Min R , 5X5 Min G , 5X8 min B
Telescope Takahashi FS-102 with F/5.9 reducer/flattener
Mount Losmandy G11

 

The very bright star on the left of the image is Alnitak, the eastern most (left most) star in Orion's belt.  Like everything else in this picture (and almost everything in the constellation of Orion), it is 1500 light years away.  There are 4 separate nebula in this picture.  The Flame Nebula, also known as NGC 2024, lies below Alnitak.  IC 432 is the blue reflection nebula to the right of the flame, and IC 434 is the red emission nebula to the right of Alnitak.  The most famous part of this image is the Horsehead Nebula, or Barnard 33, and it is a dark dust cloud which lies between us and IC434.  The Horsehead Nebula is nearly impossible to see in even the largest amateur telescopes under the best conditions.  It is so faint, in fact, that it was only discovered and cataloged in the 1910s by E. E. Barnard, although it turns out it was visible in a photographic plate taken in the year 1900. 

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